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TAO Open Source Assessment Platform 3.3.0 RC2 Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability
======================================================================= title: Multiple XSS vulnerabilities product: TAO Open Source Assessment Platform vulnerable version: 3.3.0 RC2 fixed version: - CVE number: - impact: medium homepage: https://www.taotesting.com/product/community/ by: David Haintz SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab An integrated part of SEC Consult Europe | Asia | North America https://www.sec-consult.com ======================================================================= Vendor description: ------------------- "The Next Generation Open Source Assessment Solution - Say goodbye to technical complexity and yet another IT project. Say hello to an all-in-one assessment solution. Easily tap into the power of open source, single sign-on and LTI. Open source means open possibilities so you can benefit from the ideas of the expert assessment community." Source: https://www.taotesting.com/product/ Business recommendation: ------------------------ The vendor did not respond to our communication attempts, hence no patch is available. An in-depth security analysis performed by security professionals is highly advised, as the software may be affected from further security issues. Vulnerability overview/description: ----------------------------------- 1) Multiple XSS vulnerabilities Several pages lack input validation within the URL that is output into the action attribute of a form. An attacker can break out of the string and add custom JavaScript events to several forms. Additionally, the error page also lacks filtering user input / output. Proof of concept: ----------------- 1) Multiple XSS vulnerabilities a) XSS in URL for form action attributes If a victim accesses the following link and enters their credentials, an alert shows the entered password: [ removed PoC from advisory ] Since chars like " or < and > are filtered in this case, a string had to be built by using char codes and JavaScript's String.fromCharCode(). The same pattern works for many other paths too. Following additional paths were also found to be vulnerable: [ removed PoC from advisory ] b) XSS in error page The internal error page also lacks input/output validation. The following URL generates a website opening a message box showing the current location without any filtering: [ removed PoC from advisory ] Vulnerable / tested versions: ----------------------------- The following version has been tested, which was the most recent one at the time of the test: * 3.3.0 RC2 # 0day.today [2024-07-05] #